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Although
Lt. John M. Bentley’s career with the 376th began favourably,
with one Fw190 destroyed on 6 March 1944, it ended abruptly on 15 April
1944 when the tail of his P-47D 42-22756 was cut off in a mid-air
collision with another P-47 over Holland. Fortunately, the other pilot,
Lt. Robert O. Comstock, returned to base, while Lt. Bentley baled out,
only to become the Group’s first prisoner of war.(USAF) |
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Lt.
Morris C. Williams poses with his P-47D “Devil May Care”, 42-75549,
coded E9:G, maintained by his crew-chief, S/Sgt. Albert F. Godwick and
assistant, Sgt. Richard B. Shults. Lt. Williams was credited with two
aerial victories, but was shot down on the 24 May 1944 mission to Berlin
and taken prisoner.(Welch) |
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Lt.
Dennis D. Noble posing with his P-47D “Dos Loboes”, coded E9:N and
ground crew, S/Sgt. James H. Williams, crew-chief, Sgt. Henry S. Wiechers,
assistant, Sgt. Creel R. McDonald, armourer and Sgt. Harry M. Morgan,
radio man. While returning from Berlin on 19 May 1944, Lt. Noble abandoned
his P-51 in the Channel, but was rescued.
(Wiechers) |
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One
of the Squadron’s leading pilots, Capt. Wallace B. Frank poses
for the camera with his ground crew and P-47. On 10 June 1944,
Capt. Frank suffered a broken leg while baling out of his flak damaged
P-51 over France. He was confined to a German hospital but, luckily, was
later liberated by advancing U.S. troops and returned to the UK.(Welch) |
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376th
Squadron CO Maj. Roy B. Caviness demonstrates fighter tactics for two of
his ground crew, crew-chief S/Sgt. Henry A. Socha (L) and assistant S/Sgt.
Albert G. Lapierre. L/Col. Caviness was interim Group CO for periods in
September and November 1944, but eventually commanded the 361st
from mid-April until the end of June 1945.
(USAF) |
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Lt.
Bill May’s P-47D 42-75505, E9:M looked decidedly battered after the
Munster mission of 22 February 1944. Following a scrap with Fw190s north
of the Ruhr, 376th Squadron flights were reforming for return
to base when Lt. May was attacked from astern by a single ‘190. With
fuel running very low, he headed for the deck, but collided with trees and
high tension wires. After landing at Manston, however, only ten gallons of
fuel were found in his tanks! (May) |
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With
108 US gallon drop tanks slung on belly shackles, 376th
Thunderbolts line up on
the Bottisham perimeter ready for the Group’s first operational mission
on 21 January 1944. The pierced steel planking (PSP) shown at left was
later used to widen the existing Sommerfeld track main runway, enabling
four aircraft to take off simultaneously. (Casto) |
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Dwarfed
by his personal mount, P-47D “Goona”, 42-22784, coded E9:C, Maj. Roy
B. Caviness awaits his turn to take off on the Group’s first mission, 21
January 1944. On returning from the Chartres mission of 17 March 1944,
Maj. Caviness was forced to make a one-wheel landing, but managed to get
“Goona” down safely, with minimal damage. (Rames) |
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Shown
here posing with his P-47, Lt. Robert G. Van Stryland was the first pilot
in the 361st Fighter Group to complete a 300 hour combat tour
and return to the United States. Lt. Van Stryland’s ground crew included
S/Sgt. John D. Paul, crew-chief, Cpl. Salvatore M. Pecoraro, armourer and
Cpl. Peter J. Santora, radio man.(Bain) |
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One
of the few natural metal finish P-47D-22-REs assigned to the Group before
the conversion to Mustangs, 42-25969 was assigned to 376th
Squadron Operations Officer Capt. John D. Duncan. Also coded E9:D, his
first Mustang was P-51B 43-24808 which was replaced by P-51D 44-13717,
named “Golden Wave” in honour of his Florida high school. (USAF) |
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S/Sgt.
Charles F. Dailey and S/Sgt. Merrill L. Weibley pose with Lt. Jay W.
Ruch’s P-51B “Flying Jeanie III”, 42-106944, coded E9:A, parked on
its Bottisham dispersal. Later renamed “Mary Jane”, this aircraft was
eventually shot down by Me109s near Geldern on 17 September 1944. The
pilot, Lt. Woodrow W. Glover was killed in action. (Wiechers) |
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The
Group’s top scoring Ace, Lt. Dale F. Spencer poses in the cockpit of a
P-51B. Between 19 May and 13 September 1944, Lt. Spencer claimed a total
of 9.5 enemy aircraft destroyed in the air and one damaged, plus a shared
claim on the ground. His assigned aircraft was P-51B “Little Luke”,
42-106538, coded E9:S.
(Fielding) |
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Air
Executive L/Col. Joseph J. Kruzel’s P-51D “Vi”, 44-13391, coded
E9:K, is prepared for another mission by his crew-chief, S/Sgt. John P.
Piazza, assistant S/Sgt. Chester Kosciolek and armourer Cpl. Joseph J.
Nilles. While ‘391 survived into 1945, L/Col. Kruzel was assigned P-51D
44-14609, coded E2:K and named “Vi/Athelene”, when he later took
command of the 361st. (Drew) |
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Bottisham
airfield was a hive of activity on D-Day, 6 June 1944, with the 361st
flying a total of six strafing and dive-bombing missions in support of the
Allied landings in Normandy. Cpl. Chauncey J. Fritchman, Jr. (L) and
crew-chief S/Sgt. James H. Williams refuel P-51B E9:N, while the
latter’s crew check and reload the guns. (Frank) |
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Lt.
Harold D. Mitchell of the 376th Squadron (3rd left)
poses with his ground crew at Bottisham (L-R) S/Sgt. Richard B. Shults,
S/Sgt. Joseph D. Ulmer and Cpl. Albert S. Williams and his personal P-51B
“The Holly Warrior”, named in honour of his home town in Michigan. Lt.
Mitchell completed his tour credited with one Me109 and two Fw190s
destroyed in the air.(Ulmer) |
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Lt.
Jimmie C. Wright and his crew-chief pose in relaxed mood with Lt.
Wright’s personal mount P-51D “Small Fry IV”, 44-14165, coded E9:Q.
In March/April 1944, Lt. Wright was one of four 361st pilots
assigned to “Bill’s Buzz Boys” and destroyed two Ju88s and an Me110
on the ground, probably destroyed an Me210 and damaged another, plus
another Me110. (Fielding) |
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Top
scorers of the 27 September 1944 mission to Kassel compile their combat
reports. Lt. William R. Beyer (L) became an “Ace in a Day”, claiming
five Fw190s destroyed. Lt. Victor E. Bocquin (R), the squadron leader,
destroyed another three. Capt. Beyer would add a further four enemy
aircraft to his aerial score before finishing his tour.
(Overholt) |
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376th
Ace Lt. William J. Sykes poses in full flying gear. Between 16 June and 24
December 1944, when he was posted missing, Lt. Sykes claimed a total of
five aerial victories, two probables and five destroyed on the ground. His
assigned aircraft was P-51D 44-14520, coded E9:S, but was shot down,
seriously wounded, aboard P-51D 44-11203, coded E9:F. (Sykes) |
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Another
376th Ace, Lt. George R. Vanden Heuvel relaxes in his P-51D.
Lt. Vanden Heuvel claimed a total of 5.5 aerial victories, including two
Fw190s which collided head-on, three destroyed on the ground and one
damaged. His assigned aircraft was P-51D “Mary Mine”, 44-14685, coded
E9:L. His second “Mary Mine”, 44-64005, E9:Z survives to this
day.
(Nyberg) |
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P-51D
“Daisy Mae III”, 44-14514, E9:Y leads a 376th Squadron
echelon over Essex in July 1945. The “war-weary” P-51B, 42-106538,
E9:A was previously named “Little Luke” (E9:S), Lt. Dale F.
Spencer’s personal aircraft, while Lt. Kenneth J. Scott’s “Curiosity
Betty II”, 44-14600, E9:V formates in the background. 44-14514 was
eventually lost in a crash on 22 August 1945. (Wiechers) |